Kingfish Family

Gulf Kingfish


Scientific Name:

Menticirrhus littoralis

Common Name(s):

Gulf Whiting, Gulf King Croaker

Description:

The gulf kingfish is a long and slender fish with a large head and single chin barbel. The kingfish is silvery-gray on top fading to a light silver or white underneath with a tail fin that is tipped in black.

Feeding Habits:

As carnivores and primarily bottom feeders, gulf kingfish eat crustaceans, worms, clams and other shellfish.

Range:

Although this species roams primarily throughout the Gulf of Mexico, Gulf Kingfish also can be found along the western Atlantic Ocean coastline as far north as the Chesapeake Bay.

Habitat:

Gulf kingfish live in small schools in the surf. They will also inhabit other coastal waters over muddy and sandy bottoms such as channels, inlets, passes and sandbars.

Typical Size:

This fish can get up to 18 inches in length and 3 pounds in size but most are smaller.

World Record:

3 pounds, 0 ounces (IGFA)